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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting China

China is a mysterious land of breathtaking landscapes, unique culture, ancient history, and vibrant cities! Those who visit will be lucky enough to see interesting sights like the Great Wall, considered the longest manmade structure in the world, and the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was the inspiration for the famous movie Avatar. 

However, planning a trip to this incredibly vast country does not come easy. Don’t worry – this guide should get you covered! From travel essentials to must-see spots, we’ll share all the details one should know when embarking on a trip to China. 

China

Travel Essentials for Visiting China

Valid Passport and Visa

 

Two of the most essential items you will need when planning a trip to China are passport and visa. Be sure to check the validity of your passport because you can only be allowed entry if it’s valid for at least six months beyond the date you plan to depart China.


As for the visa, this will depend on factors like the purpose of your trip and your nationality. If you are coming here is a tourist, then the tourist visa is what you need to enter the country. Some nationalities may be eligible for visa-free entry to China. But for the rest who needs a visa, you can apply through the Chinese embassy in your home country.


Travel Insurance

 
Travel insurance is another essential item to think about for your trip to China. This will serve as your financial protection if in case you face unexpected events, such as accidents and lost belongings. Having insurance will give you the peace of mind that you are covered in case something happens while traveling around China. 
 
Before you purchase a travel insurance policy, review carefully to find out what it entails. If you are planning to do some activities, such as extreme sports, make sure they are covered. It’s also a good idea to choose the policy that can cover emergency repatriation and evacuation. Read reviews and choose the insurance provider known to provide the best customer service.
 

Mobile Connectivity

 
Internet connection is quite good in China. Most major cities have decent signals, and Wi-Fi is common in public places like restaurants and hotels. But it’s important to keep in mind that many websites and apps are blocked in China, including Facebook and Google. 
 
If you need to continuously connect to the Internet, it may be best to get local SIM cards from the airport as soon as you arrive. It’s also possible to rent a portable Wi-Fi device, especially if you need to use multiple devices. Apps like Alipay and WeChat are very useful for communicating and doing transactions in China.
 

Credit Cards and Cash

 
Consider bringing both credit cards and cash when heading to China. Credit cards are widely accepted in many cities. However, smaller establishments will only accept cash. Street vendors, local markets, and small restaurants in rural areas may not have the facility to process card payments. 
 
China’s local currency is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). You can withdraw from ATMs for cash. It’s also possible to exchange your currency at authorized money exchange centers. Don’t forget to inform your bank that you are traveling to China and you plan on using your cards there. 

Iconic Places to Visit in China

The Great Wall of China 

 
They say that you haven’t been to China if you have not seen The Great Wall. Indeed, this ancient wonder is a must-see attraction for every visitor. Several sections in the wall are accessible to tourists, including Badaling, Jinshanling, and Mutianyu. Badaling is the most accessible, only a 1.5hr drive from the center of Beijing. 
 
Since the Great Wall is China’s most iconic attraction, expect it to be crowded with tourists. Try to come early to avoid the crowds, especially if you are accessing through Badaling – the most popular section. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes since you will be walking a lot!
 

The Forbidden City

 
The Forbidden City is another place not to be missed on your visit to the capital city of China, Beijing. This huge palace complex serves as a palace for generations and is famous because of its incredible history and stunning architecture. Here, there are no less than 9,000 rooms which include sections for the courtyards, gardens, and grandiose halls that depict Chinese culture and history.
 
You should spend a few hours to really appreciate the Forbidden City. Like the Great Wall, the place can be very crowded with tourists, so it is advisable to go there early. Rent audio guides or join one of the guided tours for deeper insights into the history of the place.
 

Terracotta Army

 

The Terracotta Army is among the most iconic attractions in China, which you’ll find near the city of Xi’an. Discovered in 1974, this impressive archaeological site consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and chariots. It is believed that these hand-molded figures were buried along with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to guard him in the afterlife. Each statue is unique, with different facial features and hairstyles, which makes them even more fascinating.
 
Stroll through the various pits where the terracotta figures are displayed. You will surely be in awe at the sheer scale of this ancient site. Spend at least a few hours to wander through the exhibition halls and discover the history behind them, including the process of which they were excavated.
 

The Li River

 
One of the China’s most stunning natural attractions is the Li River, which flows through the majestic karst mountains of Guilin. Its breathtaking landscape of serene waters, lush greenery, and mist-covered peaks have inspired artists and poets for many centuries. 
 
The best way to explore the river is by taking a boat tour from Guilin to Yangshuo. Enjoy the tranquil and scenic journey, admire the views, and take as many photos as you can. Early morning is the most ideal time for boating here, which is also when you can capture its misty atmosphere.
 

Zhangjiajie National Forest Park

 

The Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is an iconic attraction renowned for its towering sandstone pillars. The park inspired the floating mountains in the famous Hollywood movie, “Avatar”. It’s covered in lush greenery and mist, giving off a magical and otherworldly feel, making it a must-see for nature lovers!
 
You can explore the park by walking along various hiking trails. However, the most popular option is taking the world’s longest and tallest bridge, which looks out to stunning views, including Tianzi Mountain. There are also elevators and cable cars for a more relaxing way to explore the park.
 

Must-Try Dining Spots Across China


 

Beijing

 
Some of the country’s most fantastic dining places can be found in its capital city, Beijing! It has such a vibrant and diverse food scene that you get to enjoy different dishes and flavors here. As you move around the city, you come across various stalls selling delicious Chinese street foods. You can even visit local food markets for the real local flavor.
 
The Wangfujing Night Market serves as the perfect starting point for your gastronomic journey in Beijing. Here, you will find all sorts of Chinese delicacies such as dim-sums, skewered meats, and many more. While in Beijing, you must try the succulent Peking duck at popular restaurants like Quanjude. For more local flavor, head over to the Jingshan Park area and enjoy traditional snacks such as steamed buns and savory crepes!
 

Chengdu

 

As the home of Sichuan cuisine, Chengdu is a wonderful place to visit to indulge in delicious Chinese dishes. The vibrant Jinli Old Street is the place to go for mouthwatering street food featuring bold and spicy flavors. There are mouthwatering dumplings and savory skewers to indulge in here. Plus, the street’s vibrant atmosphere makes hanging out here even more enjoyable.
 
The Wide and Narrow Alley, locally known as Kuan Zhai Xiang Zi, is also worth stopping by on your gastronomic adventure in Chengdu. This is where you’ll find traditional tea houses and local eateries specializing in classic Sichuan dishes like kung pao chicken. There are also local markets to check out, such as the Chengdu People’s Park, which is also a fun place to people-watch and enjoy a cup of tea and local sweets.
 

Xi’an 

 
Xi’an is one of those cities with a rich culinary heritage, making it a fantastic place to visit to indulge in the best Chinese food. A must-visit dining spot in the city is the Muslim Quarter. This is where you can savor local specialities like the yangrou paomo, bread soaked in mutton soup. The spicy lamb skewers are also a must-try. 
 
Another great place to enjoy authentic food in Xi’an is the South Gate Food Street. You will find a range of local delicacies to try here, including dumplings and the biangbiang noodles, recognized for their wide, hand-pulled texture. After a savory meal, enjoy mouthwatering local pastries like the flaky and sweet jiaomianbao.
 

Shanghai

 
Shanghai is a vibrant city best known for its modern architecture and incredible shopping. But it’s also a place to feast on the tastiest Chinese dishes! The city is home to some of the best restaurants in China, where you can savor Chinese dishes with international influences. In the Yuyuan Garden Bazaar, treat yourself to savory snacks like shengjianbao (pan-fried buns) or the xiaolongbao (soup dumplings). 
 
You should also stop by the Nanjing Road food market, which has a rich array of delectable street foods. You can find everything here – from spicy skewers and dimsums to delightful desserts like tanghulu (candied fruits). The Huanghe Road Food Street is also worth checking out, where you can feast on home-cooked dishes, including many Sichuan cuisine.
 

Fun and Unique Activities to Experience

 

Outdoor Adventures

 
There are many exciting outdoor activities to try in China. Its extensive and diverse landscapes serve as a playground for adventure-seekers to enjoy hiking, mountain biking, among other things. These activities are a fun way to appreciate China’s natural landscapes.
 
Hiking at popular attractions like the Great Wall and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a fun activity. Both places have trails that are challenging and stunning. But if you’re more into water activities, you can cruise along the Li River or try bamboo rafting in Yangshuo. Explore the countryside of China on a cycling adventure, especially around the pretty villages of Guilin. 
 

Sports

 
Sports enthusiasts will also have a great time in China, since there are various sports to enjoy here, both for serious athletes and casual players. Martial arts are some of the most popular sports to try here. You can also learn tai chi or kung fu for a more local experience. These activities combine mindfulness and fitness. And if you’re planning a winter getaway in China, head to the ski resorts of Harbin or in the mountains close to Beijing.
 
Are you into golf? Then check out the country’s top golf courses in various cities around the country. Many of these courses have scenic views, enhancing the overall experience. Cycling is also a popular sport in China. You can cycle through Yunnan and Sichuan – both have spectacular views and diverse trails. Try your hands in water sports like paddle boarding or kayaking in places like Yangtze River.
 

 

Cultural Experiences

 
Make the most of your adventures in China by immersing in the local culture. With a history that spans thousands of years, the country has plenty of traditions and cultural practices that visitors will find fascinating. The best way to experience the local culture is to visit ancient temples and attend local festivities.
 
Iconic landmarks like the Terracotta Army and the Forbidden City are the best places to get a glimpse of China’s imperial past. Attend a traditional tea ceremony to know more about the country’s ancient tea culture. Learn more about the country’s performing arts by witnessing Chinese acrobatics or opera. Attend a hands-on experience of calligraphy class or find out how to make dumplings by joining a cooking class. 
 

Entertainment  Options

 
China can entertain you in many ways, whatever your preferences. For instance, if you are fond of traditional performances, there are plenty for you to enjoy in places like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou. A more unique and cultural form of entertainment is a Chinese acrobatics show or opera. 
 
But for those more interested in modern entertainment, check out renowned theme parks like Shanghai Disneyland. There are also plenty of options for those who want to experience the vibrant nightlife scene of China. Visit karaoke lounges or KTVs. Or perhaps, shop at bustling night markets for delectable street food dishes and quirky souvenirs!
 

FAQs for Traveling in China


China

 

Is China a safe country for travelers?

 

Yes, it is generally safe to travel in China. Violent crimes are rare and most visitors will feel welcome and secure when sightseeing. But as with traveling to any country, you must follow standard precautions. Always be mindful of your surroundings and keep your valuables close to you when visiting crowded areas. When going out at night, avoid poorly lit areas. Scams could happen, especially in touristy places, so be mindful of who you deal with. 

 

When is the best time to visit China?  

 

The best time to visit China is from spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). You can enjoy great weather during these periods, and every day is pleasant enough for sightseeing. Spring also attracts tourists, and so as autumn, which bring stunning fall colors. Summer (June to August) can be hot and humid, particularly in the south. In northern China, winters (December to February) can be freezing. This is the best time to enjoy the ice festivals, with less tourists around.

 

What’s the best way to travel within China?

 

When traveling around China, the best option is through high-speed trains. They are efficient and fast, even connect many big cities including Beijing and Shanghai. The train stations are usually found in the center of cities, so you can easily access them. For short distances, subways or buses can be used, but for longer distances, then domestic flights are a more comfortable and convenient option. There are taxis and ride-sharing apps when traveling in short distances within a city.