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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Egypt

Egypt is a land of ancient wonders, bustling bazaars, and vast deserts, captivating millions of travelers for centuries. There are plenty of fascinating sights to discover here, starting with the iconic pyramids, the Great Sphinx, and the mesmerizing temples of Luxor. You can also explore Cairo’s vibrant streets to discover its bustling markets or cruise along the enchanting Nile River.

Below, we’ll cover everything you need to know before embarking on an unforgettable trip to Egypt. From travel essentials to must-visit sights and top dining destinations, we’ll help you prepare for the adventure of a lifetime.

Egypt

Travel Essentials for Visiting Egypt

Valid Passport and Visa

 

Two of the most essential items to bring for your trip to Egypt are the passport and visa. Without them, you cannot enter the country. For the passport, it has to be valid for at least six months. Egyptian authorities are very strict about this, so double-check your passport’s expiry date to avoid issues at the border. If your passport is expiring soon, you better get it renewed as soon as possible. 


For the visa, you will have a few options depending on your nationalities. Most nationalities, including those from the United States, the UK, Canada, and Australia, can apply for an e-visa online before departure. It’s more convenient than a visa on arrival since it saves you from the hassles of queueing at the airport. Those who are not eligible for an e-visa or visa on arrival will have to go to an embassy or consulate of Egypt to apply for a visa. 


Travel Insurance

 
Travel insurance is another essential item for a trip to Egypt. It gives you the peace of mind and financial protection in case of unexpected events. For instance, while sightseeing around Egypt, you encountered accidents that require emergency medical assistance, the insurance will cover the cost of your treatment. If you don’t have insurance, then you’ll end up paying the hefty medical costs.

Besides providing health coverage, travel insurance can protect you against potential disruptions to your trip. Examples are flight delays, lost luggage, and trip cancellations. The insurance can cover the costs involved in these disruptions, saving you from the stress when travel plans change. For a hassle-free trip to Egypt, travel insurance is definitely a worthwhile investment.
 

Mobile Connectivity

 
Ensure you have mobile connectivity on your trip to Egypt, since you may need to use navigation apps to explore Egypt’s busy streets. You also need it for getting in touch with authorities during emergency situations. It also makes it possible to connect with family and friends back home. Having mobile connectivity also allows you to use ride-hailing apps or order food delivery.

The best option for mobile connectivity is to get a local SIM card once you arrive in Egypt. It’s very cheap and already comes with mobile data packages that will allow you to connect to the Internet anywhere in Egypt. Another option to consider is to use the international roaming packages from your home service provider.
 

Credit Cards and Cash

 
Having credit cards and cash is essential for a trip to Egypt. Credit cards are useful for paying hotel bookings and when dining at restaurants. Many establishments all over Egypt are able to accept cards, especially in the tourist areas. Paying with card is very convenient. It’s also secure, since you won’t have to carry lots of cash with you. 

While cards are widely accepted in Egypt, you also need cash. Some stores may not be able to accept cards. Small restaurants and local eateries may only accept cash. Also, you need cash to pay for tips, taxi fare, and buying from local markets and street food stalls. To get cash, you can get your money exchanged at any of the currency exchange centers or simply withdraw from the ATMs.

Iconic Places to Visit in Egypt

The Great Pyramids of Giza

 
The Great Pyramids are Egypt’s most iconic landmarks, recognized for their unparalleled historical significance and architectural grandeur. As the last remaining wonder of the ancient world, the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Khufu, have fascinated travelers for centuries. Their construction, using millions of limestone blocks, showcases the incredible engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians and serves as a testament to their sophisticated civilization.
 
Exploring the pyramids is one of the best ways to delve into Egypt’s rich history and learn about the culture, religion, and the pharaohs’ legacy. Standing before these monumental structures, you will be in awe of their sheer scale and precision. Plus, the breathtaking views of the surrounding desert add to their allure. Exploring this UNESCO World Heritage site with the opportunity to learn about the myths and stories surrounding the pyramids is an unforgettable highlight of your trip. 
 

The Sphinx

 
The Sphinx is another monumental statue with iconic status and historical significance, located near the Great Pyramids of Giza. It features a lion’s body and a human head, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. Dating back to around 2500 BC, the Sphinx has stood the test of time and continues to captivate visitors with its enigmatic expression and the mysteries surrounding its origins and purpose. 
 
Like the pyramids, The Sphinx offers a glimpse into ancient Egyptian culture and mythology. The statue is intricately tied to the beliefs of the time, serving as a guardian of the Giza Plateau and the tombs of the pharaohs. Its massive size and striking features evoke awe and wonder, making it a perfect backdrop for stunning photo-ops. Take the time to explore the area surrounding the Sphinx to delve further into the rich history of Egypt and gain insights into the civilization that created such enduring wonders. 
 

Luxor’s Karnak Temple

 
As one of the largest religious complexes in the world, the Karnak Temple is another attraction worth visiting on your trip to Egypt. It was dedicated to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu and was a major center of worship for over 2,000 years. Marvel at its impressive structures, including the colossal Hypostyle Hall, which features 134 towering columns adorned with intricate hieroglyphs. The awe-inspiring space is a testament to the extraordinary engineering skills of the ancient Egyptians and a glimpse into their religious practices.
 
Exploring Karnak Temple allows you to connect with the ancient Egyptian civilization. The site is filled with symbolic monuments, beautifully carved reliefs, and massive obelisks – each telling a story of devotion and power. Stroll through the Avenue of Sphinxes and along the Sacred Lake to immerse in the fascinating history surrounding this UNESCO World Heritage site. 
 

The Valley of the Kings

 
The Valley of the Kings is the final resting place of some of the most powerful pharaohs in ancient history. Located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor, this royal burial ground is home to over 60 tombs, including that of the famous King Tutankhamun. The intricate wall paintings and elaborate burial chambers give a fascinating insight into the ancient Egyptian culture’s beliefs and practices surrounding death and the afterlife.
 
Visiting the Valley of the Kings is like stepping back in time, where you can appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Egyptian tomb builders. Each tomb is uniquely designed and adorned with detailed hieroglyphs that tell stories of the deceased’s journey into the afterlife. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Valley of the Kings showcases the splendor of ancient Egypt and serves as a reminder of the civilization’s incredible achievements. 
 

Abu Simbel Temples

 
The Abu Simbel Temples are known for their breathtaking grandeur and remarkable history. Carved into the mountainside by Pharaoh Ramses II in the 13th century BC, these two monumental temples are dedicated to the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, as well as to Ramses himself. The intricate carvings and colossal statues, particularly the four imposing figures of Ramses at the Great Temple, showcase the ancient Egyptian civilization’s extraordinary artistry and architectural prowess.
 
Exploring Abu Simbel is an incredible experience. You get to glimpse into its fascinating past.  The temples were relocated in the 1960s to prevent them from being submerged by the rising waters of Lake Nasser due to the construction of the Aswan High Dam. This remarkable engineering feat and the temples’ stunning location overlooking the Nile River, make for an unforgettable e2xperience. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Abu Simbel highlights the pharaoh’s legacy and the enduring power of ancient Egypt. 
 

Must-Try Dining Spots Across Egypt


 

Cairo

 
As Egypt’s capital city, Cairo will delight you with endless dining options. The city’s vibrant culinary scene epitomizes Egypt’s rich history and diverse flavors. It is best known for its exceptional street food offerings and local eateries specializing in traditional dishes, including iconic Egyptian staples like Koshary (Egypt’s national dish), ful medames (fava beans stew), and shawarma. Cairo’s bustling atmosphere adds to the experience, with scents of spices and grilled meats wafting through the city streets.
 
For an authentic dining experience, head to neighborhoods like Zamalek, known for its chic cafes and restaurants serving traditional and modern cuisine. Another must-visit spot is Khan el-Khalili, a historic market with stalls offering street food and local delicacies. Here, you can sample snacks like taameya (Egyptian falafel) and fresh juices while soaking in the lively atmosphere. Maadi is also a fun place to visit for good food as it’s home to some of the city’s best restaurants, featuring a mix of international and local menus. 
 

Luxor

 
Luxor is home to some of Egypt’s best restaurants, specializing in traditional Egyptian cuisine and international flavors. While the city is best known for its rich history and archaeological sites, Luxor boasts a vibrant culinary scene. It features a range of dining options, from casual eateries to upscale restaurants, where you can savor delicious dishes like grilled meats, fresh fish, and vegetarian delights. Dine at a restaurant by the Nile, allowing you to enjoy your meal with a stunning river view – adding a magical touch to the dining experience!
 
For an authentic taste of local cuisine, check out Luxor Souk (market). Explore stalls selling fresh produce, spices, and street food. Stop to sample popular snacks such as koshari and taameya (Egyptian falafel). Another great neighborhood to explore is the East Bank, home to several restaurants that serve traditional and international dishes. Notable dining spots like Sofra and The Lantern Room boast a cozy atmosphere and a menu filled with local specialties. 
 

Alexandria

 
If it’s fresh seafood you’re after, head to Alexandria. As a coastal city, it has numerous dining options highlighting the region’s rich maritime heritage. Indulge in delicious seafood and Mediterranean specialties, from grilled fish and calamari to local favorites like sayadeya (fish with rice) and fatta (rice and meat served with garlic and vinegar).
 
Corniche, a lovely waterfront promenade, is where you’ll find numerous seafood restaurants with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea. Check out the bustling Alexandria Fish Market to buy fresh catches of the day and have them cooked on-site. Chatby and Moharam Bek are also great neighborhoods to visit for great food since this is where you’ll find local eateries and cafes serving traditional dishes and snacks. 
 

Aswan

 
Aswan’s unique culinary landscape reflects its rich Nubian heritage. The city is known for its vibrant food scene, where you can savor traditional dishes that highlight local flavors and ingredients. Aswan’s restaurants feature freshly caught fish from the Nile, savory stews, and grilled meats. The relaxed atmosphere and stunning views of the Nile make dining here a pleasurable experience.
 
To sample the best local cuisine, visit the bustling Aswan Market, where you can find a variety of spices, fruits, and street food. Here, you can indulge in mouthwatering delicacies like feseekh (fermented fish) and koshari, as well as sweet treats like basbousa (semolina cake). The Nubian Village is another fantastic place to experience authentic food, with several restaurants offering traditional Nubian dishes in a picturesque setting. Dine at El Dokka or Nubian House for delicious meals and experience Egypt’s warm hospitality. 
 

Fun and Unique Activities to Experience

 

Outdoor Adventures

 
Egypt’s diverse outdoor activities allow visitors to immerse themselves in the region’s stunning landscapes and rich history. A popular activity is exploring the vast Sahara Desert through exhilarating camel rides or 4×4 excursions. The breathtaking dunes provide an incredible backdrop for photo ops. Plus, seeing the sun setting over the desert is an unforgettable experience! For those seeking excitement, try sandboarding and quad biking for an extra thrill to your desert adventures.
 
Explore the picturesque Nile River on a river cruise – a fantastic way to see the ancient temples and vibrant towns along the banks while soaking up the scenic views! A more intimate experience is kayaking and felucca sailing. These activities allow you to appreciate the Nile’s serene beauty up close. Egypt is also home to beautiful beaches, particularly in the Red Sea resorts of Sharm El Sheikh and Hurghada. Besides being a perfect place to relax, these places allow you to enjoy water activities like snorkeling and diving.
 

Sports

 
Sports lovers will find Egypt a fascinating place to visit. Football (soccer) is especially a big hit among the locals, and catching a live football match is a thrilling experience. The passionate fans and electrifying atmosphere at stadiums like Cairo’s Cairo International Stadium or Alexandria’s Borg El Arab Stadium make for an exciting experience. In addition, Egypt boasts a vibrant local football scene, with clubs like Al Ahly and Zamalek that have a storied rivalry, drawing large crowds to their matches.
 
Besides football, you can enjoy various other sports activities across the country. The stunning Red Sea is a paradise for water sports, where you can snorkel, dive, or windsurf. The vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life attract adventure seekers worldwide. For those who prefer land-based activities, consider hiking in the Sinai Peninsula. It provides breathtaking views and challenging trails, while desert activities like sandboarding and quad biking offer adrenaline-fueled fun. 
 

Cultural Experiences

 
For cultural activities, there are many interesting options in Egypt. After all, it has a diverse heritage and a fascinating history that dates back to the ancient Egyptian civilization. One of the most iconic experiences is exploring the ancient temples and monuments, such as the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Karnak Temple in Luxor. Seeing these archaeological wonders live is an unforgettable experience, allowing you a closer look at Egyptian civilization’s remarkable achievements. 
 
Visit museums like the Egyptian Museum in Cairo for more insights into the country’s rich history. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including the treasures of Tutankhamun, enhancing your understanding of the country’s past. Another fascinating way to experience the culture is to engage in a traditional Nubian dance performance or attend a Sufi whirling ceremony, showcasing the rich artistic expressions of the region. Markets like Khan el-Khalili in Cairo provide an immersive experience, allowing you to interact with local artisans as you shop for handmade crafts, textiles, and spices. 
 

Entertainment  Options

 
Egypt has a vibrant array of entertainment options, allowing you to have fun during your downtime or after exploring the historical sights and discovering its cultural attractions. In bustling cities like Cairo and Alexandria, you can experience a lively nightlife scene. They have fantastic rooftop bars, clubs, and live music venues. Check out places like the Cairo Jazz Club and The Roof for a mix of local and international music. These are the best places to unwind after a day of sightseeing. Many restaurants across the country host traditional music and dance performances, so you can immerse yourself in the Egyptian culture while enjoying local cuisine. 
 
For family-friendly entertainment, visit Al-Azhar Park or the Magic Land amusement park in Cairo, which provides fun and entertainment for all ages! Aswan and Luxor also have picturesque gardens and cultural centers for relaxing. Many resorts along the Red Sea offer entertainment shows, including traditional belly dances and folklore performances.
 

FAQs for Traveling in Egypt


Egypt

 

 

What is the best time to visit Egypt?

 

Egypt can best be explored during the relatively cooler months, from October to April. The weather is mild. Hence, it is easier and more comfortable to go around the country for sightseeing and engaging in outdoor activities. Egypt’s ancient sites are particularly pleasant during December to February, whereas March and April enjoy beautiful spring weather. Avoid visiting during the peak summer months, June to August, when temperatures go as high as 100°F (38°C), especially in desert areas.

 

What is the best way to get around Egypt?

 

You can take taxis, trains, or a domestic flight to get around Egypt, depending on where you’re going. For instance, if you want to travel between Cairo and Aswan or Luxor, taking a flight is the best way to go. Sleeper trains are also good alternatives for traveling between major cities in comfort. For short trips within major cities, you can hail taxis or book through ride-sharing apps. Be sure to negotiate the price with taxi drivers before taking a ride or confirm that the taxi meter is running. When exploring the Nile, you can book feluccas (wooden sailing boats). In some major tourist destinations, it is possible to get around with a bicycle. 

 

Is Egypt safe for visitors?

 

Egypt is a generally safe destination, especially popular tourist attractions like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan. The government has increased security measures in these areas to ensure the safety of visitors. However, one should be aware of the current travel advisories and avoid areas with political unrest. Exercise precautions for safety, such as avoiding demonstrations and keeping personal belongings safe. In addition, book with a good tour operator and stay in highly-rated accommodation to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey around Egypt.