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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting India

India’s vibrant tapestry of culture, history, and diversity lures curious travelers who want to experience the best of this massive South Asian country. Famous for its majestic temples and palaces, India also boasts breathtaking landscapes, from the majestic mountains of the Himalayas to the coastal towns of South India.

In this guide, we’ll help you plan your trip to India. We’ll share the travel essentials to prepare, and we’ll guide you through your itinerary by recommending the most iconic places to visit and the must-try dining spots.  

India

Travel Essentials for Visiting India

Valid Passport and Visa

 

You need a passport and visa for your trip to India. The passport should be valid for at least six months and have two blank pages where they can stamp for entry and exit. Remember, the passport will serve as your primary identification when traveling abroad, so this is incredibly important. Double-check the expiration date to avoid any issues when arriving in India.


With regard to your visa, it will pretty much depend on the purpose of your visit. Many nationalities qualify for the Indian e-Visa, which is a convenient way to get your visa since everything is done online. But for those who are not eligible for the e-visa, you may have to visit an Indian embassy or consulate to lodge your visa application. 


Travel Insurance

 
Don’t ever leave without getting travel insurance. It’s very essential, as it serves as your financial protection while traveling around India. For instance, if you encounter an accident that requires you to get medical treatment, the insurance will cover the cost. The insurance can also cover the cost of emergency repatriation or evacuation if ever you need one.
 
In addition, travel insurance can protect against trip cancellations, delays, or lost baggage. Unforeseen circumstances can affect your travel plans, such as political unrest and natural disasters. If you have travel insurance, you can recover the non-refundable costs, including hotel bookings and flight tickets if you ever need to change your travel plans. With travel insurance, you will have peace of mind traveling around India. 
 

Mobile Connectivity

 
To make it easier for you to get around India, you need to have a mobile connection. This is particularly important in a vast country, where getting lost or facing language barriers can be common. You can use mobile connectivity to access navigation apps, such as Google Maps. It’s also required for booking ride-hailing apps like Uber and Ola. In addition, a mobile connection makes it easier for you to connect with loved ones back home. 
 
You can get a local SIM card at the airports of India for mobile connectivity. India has reliable mobile networks, allowing you to enjoy uninterrupted access to the Internet at very affordable rates. Another option is to use international roaming from your home service provider. 
 

Credit Cards and Cash

 
Credit cards and cash are essential for your trip to India. Many establishments across India accept cards as payment. You can use it for hotel stays, dining at restaurants, and shopping at the mall. It’s very convenient and saves you from the hassles of bringing lots of cash. Just make sure to inform your bank that you plan on using the card in India to avoid any issues. 
 
Besides having a credit card, you also need to carry some cash with you when going around India. Markets and food stalls only accept cash. Also, some restaurants don’t have the facility to process card payments, especially those in rural areas. Thankfully, getting cash in India is pretty easy, since you’ll find many ATMs that accept international cards.

Iconic Places to Visit in India

Taj Mahal

 
No trip to India is complete without seeing the Taj Mahal, renowned for its architectural grandeur and stunning beauty. The world-famous monument dates back to the 17th century, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the monument is regarded as a symbol of eternal love. Wander around and admire the pristine white marble façade, adorned with intricate carvings and semi-precious stones, which change color throughout the day!
 
The surrounding gardens and reflecting pools around the Taj Mahal enhance its beauty. Moreover, exploring the Taj Mahal is a great way to delve into India’s rich culture and history. The monument reflects the artistry and craftsmanship of the Mughal era, featuring Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. Exploring the intricate details and learning about the stories behind its construction adds depth to the experience. 
 

Jaipur’s Hawa Mahal

 
In Jaipur, visit Hawa Mahal, also known as the “Palace of Winds”. Constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, this stunning pink sandstone structure features 953 intricately carved windows, allowing royal women to observe street festivities without being seen. The palace’s distinctive façade resembles a honeycomb, showcasing Rajput and Mughal architectural styles. Its vibrant color and ornate design make it one of the most photographed landmarks in India.
 
Visiting Hawa Mahal allows you to glimpse into the royal lifestyle of the past and the cultural richness of Jaipur, also known as the Pink City. Moreover, the cool breeze flowing through the windows offers a delightful retreat from the heat. Explore the small museum within, which provides insights into the history of the palace and the city of Jaipur. 
 

Gateway of India 

 
If you’re going to Mumbai, visit the Gateway of India, one of the country’s most iconic attractions. It dates back to 1924, built to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary. The majestic archway looks out to the Arabian Sea and is a stunning example of Indo-Saracenic architecture. It stands out due to its grand design featuring a 26-meter-high basalt stone.
 
Exploring the Gateway of India is a unique experience, providing breathtaking views of the waterfront and the bustling city of Mumbai. Check out the nearby vibrant streets of Colaba, with food vendors, cafes, and restaurants. You can also take a boat ride from the Gateway to visit nearby attractions like Elephanta Island, known for its ancient rock-cut temples. Symbolizing Mumbai’s rich colonial history, the Gateway of India is also a popular gathering place for locals and visitors.
 

Kerala Backwaters

 
When exploring South India, explore the Kerala Backwaters, renowned for its scenic beauty and tranquil atmosphere. It’s a unique network of lagoons, lakes, and canals stretching along the country’s southwestern coast, boasting a picturesque landscape lined with lush palm trees, rice paddies, and charming villages. Explore the serene waters on traditional houseboats called the kettuvallams, allowing an immersive experience of the local culture and lifestyle. 
 
Gliding through the serene backwaters, you’ll come across vibrant birdlife, tranquil landscapes, and stunning sunsets, making it a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Besides admiring its natural beauty, exploring the Kerala Backwaters allows you to experience the region’s rich traditions and customs. You’ll witness the local fishermen, artisans, and families going about their daily lives, allowing for an authentic cultural experience.
 

Varanasi Ghats

 
Nestled along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, the Varanasi Ghats is a focal point for pilgrims and tourists. With over 80 steps leading towards the river, each ghat has a unique history and purpose, from ritual bathing to cremation ceremonies. The atmosphere is imbued with reverence and tranquility, making it a powerful place for reflection as you connect to India’s ancient traditions.
 
At dawn, the ghats come alive with chanting, bells, and the gentle lapping of water as pilgrims perform their rituals. Witness the evening Aarti ceremony, a mesmerizing spectacle, with priests lighting lamps and chanting prayers. Visiting the Varanasi Ghats is a unique opportunity to witness this ancient city’s vibrant culture and daily life.
 

Must-Try Dining Spots Across India


 

Delhi

 
As India’s massive capital city, Delhi is a fantastic destination for food lovers. It’s the best place to experience India’s diverse culinary landscape, which reflects the city’s rich cultural heritage. There are street food stalls and upscale restaurants to cater to your cravings for the best Indian food. For a more authentic experience, visit bustling markets and neighborhoods to discover tantalizing aromas and vibrant flavors that make exploring Delhi’s food culture an unforgettable experience.
 
Head to Chandni Chowk for authentic Delhi street food. Savor iconic dishes like chaat (savory snacks), parathas (flatbread), and jalebis (sweet snacks). Another excellent area is Connaught Place, where you’ll find a mix of traditional eateries and modern restaurants serving a variety of cuisines. Don’t miss Dilli Haat, an open-air market showcasing regional foods, from south Indian dosas to Rajasthani dal baati. 
 

Mumbai

 
Mumbai is a vibrant culinary hub and a must-visit for food enthusiasts. The city’s diverse population results in a rich tapestry of flavors, allowing you to try everything from local street food to high-end dining. With its bustling streets and lively markets, Mumbai promises a memorable gastronomic adventure. Street food lovers should head to Colaba Causeway, where you can indulge in mouthwatering vada pav (potato dumpling in a bread bun), pav bhaji (vegetable curry served with a bread roll), and bhel puri (crispy puffed rice) from local vendors. 
 
Another iconic spot is Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CST), known for its delicious snacks like dabeli (double roti) and ragda pattice (mashed potato dish). For a taste of Mumbai’s famous seafood, visit the bustling Koliwada area in Worli, where fresh fish and crab dishes are served in local eateries. Bandra is also a must-visit neighborhood, especially if you’re seeking trendy cafes and high-end restaurants.
 

Chennai

 

Chennai is one of India’s culinary paradise. It is the place to visit for those looking to savor authentic South Indian dishes. The city is known for its rich flavors and traditional dishes, making it a great place for food lovers. From bustling street food stalls to cozy restaurants, Chennai has diverse dining options to cater to every taste. For an authentic experience, head to Mylapore, a vibrant neighborhood known for its local eateries serving delicious idli (rice cake), dosa (savory crepe), and sambar (South Indian stew). 
 
The famous Mylapore Market is perfect for sampling fresh produce and street food delights. Another must-visit area is T Nagar, home to numerous restaurants offering classic Tamil dishes and spicy Chettinad cuisine. Don’t miss Besant Nagar, where you can enjoy a meal by the beach, savoring local favorites like sundal (stir-fried dish) and murukku (crunchy snack). For dessert, head to Kotturpuram and treat yourself to delectable traditional sweets. 
 

Kolkata

 
Kolkata is renowned for its vibrant culinary scene and rich gastronomic heritage. The city has various street food stalls and local restaurants boasting an eclectic mix of flavors. It’s where you can savor the tastiest Bengali dishes, from sweet treats to savory delights. Start your culinary journey at College Street, where you can sample iconic street foods like puchka (pani puri), kathi rolls, and shingara (samosa). 
 
Another must-visit area is Bengali Market, where you can indulge in mouthwatering fish curry, mishti doi (sweet yogurt), and fresh sweets like rasgulla (syrupy dessert) and sandesh (milk and sugar). Don’t forget to explore Park Street, which has upscale restaurants and historic cafes, serving everything from classic Bengali fare to continental dishes!
 

Fun and Unique Activities to Experience

 

Outdoor Adventures

 
India’s vast and diverse landscape means there are plenty of outdoor activities to cater to adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. From the majestic mountains of the Himalayas in the north to tropical beaches in the south, there are endless opportunities for fun adventures in India. If you’re into trekking, head to Himachal Pradesh or Uttarakhand. You’ll trek through the scenic trails of these regions, surrounded by stunning mountain views and pristine landscapes. Those seeking thrills can go rafting in Rishikesh on the Ganges or paragliding in Bir Billing.
 
Besides the outdoor adventures, India has gorgeous national parks to enjoy wildlife safaris. Head to places like Ranthambore and Jim Corbett National Park to spot majestic tigers and other wildlife in their natural habitat. Coastal regions like Goa and Kerala are perfect for water sports, including snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking. Enjoy peaceful hikes through lush tea plantations in Munnar or explore the serene backwaters of Kerala on a houseboat.  
 

Sports

 
Sports fanatics will find India an exhilarating destination since there are plenty of sports and physical activities to enjoy. Cricket, in particular, is a national obsession. Attend thrilling matches in iconic stadiums like Eden Gardens in Kolkata or Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai to experience the excitement. If you want to play, visit local parks and fields, where friendly locals would be happy to let you join a friendly game.
 
The Himalayan region is perfect for outdoor sports like trekking, mountaineering, and skiing. Meanwhile, destinations like Rishikesh and Varanasi are for those seeking exhilarating water sports like white-water rafting. The beaches of Goa and the Andaman Islands provide opportunities for scuba diving, snorkeling, and windsurfing. To experience India’s rich sporting culture firsthand, learn traditional sports like kabaddi and kho-kho.
 

Cultural Experiences

 
There are endless cultural activities to enjoy in India, immersing visitors in its rich heritage. From witnessing classical dance performances like Bharatanatyam and Kathak to attending traditional music concerts featuring instruments such as the sitar and tabla. Visit India during festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Durga Puja, which showcase colorful celebrations full of music and dance. It provides an authentic glimpse into the country’s diverse customs and traditions.
 
Exploring historical sites is another enriching way to engage with India’s cultural heritage. Don’t miss iconic landmarks like the Taj Mahal, Jaipur’s Hawa Mahal, or the ancient temples of Khajuraho to learn fascinating stories of India’s past and admire the country’s architectural marvels. Art enthusiasts will love exploring through local galleries and art fairs, while craft lovers can participate in workshops to learn traditional handicrafts such as pottery, weaving, and painting. Visit cities like Varanasi and Rishikesh for spiritual experiences, with opportunities for meditation and yoga classes.
 

Entertainment  Options

 
India boasts a vibrant entertainment scene. One of the most popular forms of entertainment is Bollywood cinema, recognized for its colorful dance numbers and gripping storylines. Catch a film in a local theater or experience a live performance at famous venues in Mumbai, the heart of the Bollywood film industry. Additionally, visit regional theaters to witness local dramas, folk performances, and classical dance recitals.
 
Those looking to experience the nightlife should visit bustling cities like Delhi, Bangalore, and Mumbai, which come alive after dark with vibrant bars, clubs, and lounges. Check out live music venues, to witness everything from traditional folk music to contemporary rock bands. Attend cultural festivals, like the Jaipur Literature Festival or the Delhi International Arts Festival, to engage with literature, art, and discussions featuring renowned personalities. 
 

FAQs for Traveling in India


India

 

 

What is the best time to visit India?

 

The best time to visit India is during the winter season. October to March are mostly preferred since India enjoys mild weather and is comfortable for sightseeing and exploring the great outdoors. The northern parts of the country, which include Delhi and Rajasthan, get pretty cool in winter, while southern areas like Kerala and Goa have a warm, inviting climate. Avoid the summer months, which are from April to June. Most of India can be extremely hot during these times, and the monsoon season, from July to September, brings in heavy rainfall. Planning your trip in the winter guarantees a comfortable and enjoyable experience across the diverse landscapes of India.

 

What is the best way to get around India?

 

There are many ways to travel around India. Take a train, bus, or domestic flight when traveling long distances around the country. The Indian Railways have a wide network, with scenic views between cities. You can take buses to travel shorter distances within cities. For foreign visitors, the best way to get around is via auto-rickshaws, taxis, and ride-hailing apps like Uber and Ola. But you can also rent some bicycles or scooters – giving you the flexibility to discover hidden treasures, especially in small towns and rural villages.

 

Is India safe for visitors?

 

India is generally a safe country to visit. But, as with any country, precautions should be taken. Although most major cities and famous tourist destinations are relatively safe, people traveling should be aware of their surroundings at all times and avoid isolated areas, especially after dark. Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, can be prevalent in various locations. Visitors should also dress modestly, respect local traditions, and stay informed of the regions they plan to visit. Taking such precautions and remaining vigilant allows you to have a safe and enjoyable time in India.