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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Portugal

Portugal is incredibly stunning – no wonder it’s one of the world’s most visited tourist destinations! It has breathtaking coastlines, vibrant cities rich in history, and mouthwatering delicacies. Best of all – it is one of Europe’s sunniest destinations! 

While on a trip to Portugal, you’ll find yourself strolling the bustling streets of Lisbon, indulging in mouthwatering cuisine, and relaxing on the beaches of the Algarve region. But don’t get too excited just yet – read our guide below to help you plan that perfect trip to Portugal.

Portugal

Travel Essentials for Visiting Portugal

Valid Passport and Visa

 

Since you’ll be traveling abroad, you must bring your passport to Portugal. Whether you are visiting for tourism or something else, you should be able to present your passport at the border control. Also, check if your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your intended departure date from Portugal. If not, you need to get it renewed as soon as you can.


Depending on your nationality, you may also need to apply for a Schengen Visa to enter Portugal. Citizens of the United States, Canada, Australia, and a few other countries can enter visa-free and stay for up to 90 days. But for those who need a visa, refer to our guide to getting a Schengen Visa.


Travel Insurance

 
Next, you need to acquire travel insurance. It’s essential for your trip to Portugal since it serves as your financial protection against unexpected events. For instance, if you lost your luggage during your flight, the insurance can refund you of the cost. But the biggest benefit of getting insurance is that it protects you in case you get ill or have an accident. 
 
While Portugal has excellent healthcare facilities, getting treatment can be costly. But if you have a travel insurance policy, you won’t have to worry about paying the medical costs you incur since the insurance will cover it. When choosing what insurance to buy, consider the activities you wish to do in Portugal. Make sure the policy can cover all these activities.
 

Mobile Connectivity

 
In this day and age of the Internet, mobile connectivity is essential when traveling. Although many places in Portugal allow you to connect to Wi-Fi for free, you need a mobile connection for uninterrupted access to the Internet. With mobile connectivity, you can use navigation apps like Google Maps. It’s useful for moving around Portugal. It also allows you to stay updated with public transportation schedules, and of course, access to social media to communicate with family and friends. 
 
For mobile connectivity, you have two options. One is to use the international roaming packages your home service provider might offer. Another option is to buy a local SIM card once you get to Portugal, which may be a better option since it’s usually much cheaper than international roaming. So, weigh your options and choose the best one that applies to you.

Credit Cards and Cash

 
Credit cards and cash are essential for your trip to Portugal. Establishments in major cities like Lisbon and Porto widely accept credit cards. It’s very convenient for paying hotels, restaurants, and some cafes. Also, if you will be shopping, a credit card will be useful, especially for large purchases. Inform your bank before traveling that you will be using it in Portugal.
 
Cash is also essential because not all places accept cards, especially in small towns and rural areas. Portugal is also known for its bustling food markets. If you plan to visit these places, you must bring enough cash because some stalls can only accept cash. You have two options for getting cash – withdraw from an ATM or exchange your money to the local currency. 

Iconic Places to Visit in Portugal

Belém Tower (Torre de Belém), Lisbon

 
One of those attractions you should visit while in Lisbon is the Belém Tower. Besides having stunning architecture, it has a historical significance, dating back to the early 16th century. It once guarded the entrance to Lisbon’s port and played a significant role during the Age of Discovery of Portugal. The Belém Tower symbolizes the country’s rich marine history, a reminder of the world-famous explorers who set sail from Lisbon to discover new lands. 
 
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Belém Tower is one of the most important monuments in Portugal. Aside from its fascinating history, the tower attracts visitors for its unique architecture, featuring maritime motifs and intricate carvings. Furthermore, it is located at the edge of the Tagus River, allowing you to enjoy breathtaking views. It’s the perfect place for an Instagram-worthy snap!
 

Jerónimos Monastery, Lisbon

 
Another attraction you should not miss while in Lisbon is the Jerónimos Monastery, which has an incredible history. The monastery was constructed in the 16th century and symbolizes Portugal’s Age of Exploration. It commemorates the successful voyage of the famous explorer Vasco da Gama to India. Like the Belém Tower, the monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s a significant example of the Manueline architecture, which blends Gothic, Moorish, and Renaissance influences.
 
Exploring the Jerónimos Monastery, you’ll be in awe of the intricate details of the monastery up-close, including the carvings, cloisters, and impressive stonework reflecting Portugal’s rich maritime history. You will also find a lovely church inside where Vasco da Gama was buried.
 

Pena Palace, Sintra

 
If you are in Sintra, you should explore the Pena Palace, another iconic attraction in Portugal. Nestled on a hilltop in Sintra, the palace is recognized for its whimsical design and vibrant colors. It also has unique architecture, featuring a combination of Renaissance, Moorish, and Gothic elements. Constructed in the 19th Century, the palace was a summer residence of the Portuguese royal family. Visiting the palace is like stepping back in time. 
 
The Pena Palace is a significant part of the Cultural Landscape of Sintra. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its historical and architectural importance. Thanks to the palace’s hilltop location, Pena Palace boasts breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, including the lush forests of Sintra and the Atlantic Ocean in the distance. Exploring the richly decorated interiors of the palace is an enchanting experience. 
 

Douro Valley

 
Renowned for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, the Douro Valley is a must-visit attraction in Portugal. The picturesque region is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with lush vineyards clinging to the slopes of the scenic Douro River.  It’s also one of the oldest wine regions in the world, and you’ll have the opportunity to tour wineries and sample the region’s finest wines. 
 
Aside from its breathtaking scenery and thriving wine industry, the Douro Valley is home to charming towns like Peso da Régua and Pinhão. Exploring these towns is the best way to immerse in the local culture. You also get to taste the tastiest Portuguese cuisine from family-run eateries and perhaps, join local festivals and celebrations.
 

Ribeira District, Porto

 
When heading to Porto, check out the picturesque Ribeira District. It’s one of the must-see attractions because of its beautiful riverside views and vibrant atmosphere. Located along the Douro River, the historic neighborhood boasts cobblestone streets, lively squares, and colorful facades, so it’s fun to stroll around. It is also lined with restaurants and cafes where you can stop to indulge in delectable meals and drinks, as you watch the boats glide along the scenic river. 
 
The Ribeira District is also a place to visit for a rich cultural experience. It is one of Porto’s oldest neighborhoods steeped in history, showcasing its vibrant maritime heritage. You’ll also find some of the city’s key landmarks in the area, such as the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge and the impressive São Francisco Church. The district also hosts vibrant street markets and occasional cultural events.
 

Must-Try Dining Spots Across Portugal


Portugal

 

Lisbon

 
When trying delicious food in Portugal, Lisbon is a fantastic place. As the country’s capital, there are plenty of mouthwatering options here, from traditional flavors to contemporary influences. The city is home to a diverse range of eateries, including cozy taverns where you can sample authentic dishes, such as fresh seafood, hearty stews, and delightful pastries, which Lisbon is known for!
 
Head to Time Out Market in the Cais do Sodré neighborhood. The vibrant food hall is home to a curated selection of local food vendors, some of which are run by top chefs. You will find gourmet sandwiches, fresh seafood, delectable desserts, and more! The Alfama neighborhood is also a fantastic stop when exploring the food scene of Lisbon. Wander through its narrow streets to discover local restaurants specializing in traditional specialties like the bacalhau (codfish) and caldo verde (green soup). In the evening, head to Bairro Alto, the city’s top nightlife spot, home to lively bars serving delicious petiscos (Portuguese tapas).
 

Porto

 
Porto is another exceptional dining destination in Portugal. It’s best known for its delightful selections of traditional dishes, including the francesinha, an iconic Portuguese sandwich layered with meats and topped with a rich tomato and beer sauce.  With a vibrant food culture, Porto lures foodies with its exceptional selection of eateries.
 
To truly experience Porto’s gastronomic scene, head to Mercado do Bolhão, a historic market with stalls selling fresh produce, meats, and regional delicacies. It’s a fantastic place to sample cured meats, pastries, and homemade cheeses. You should also check out the famous Ribeira District, especially if you want to indulge in the freshest seafood in a charming riverside setting. Many restaurants also serve traditional Portuguese cuisine, which you can enjoy amidst the stunning backdrop of the Douro River. For delectable coffee and pastries, head to the Cedofeita neighborhood, which has a great selection of trendy cafes.
 

Sintra

 

Sintra is a delightful destination for trying out the best cuisine in Portugal. The picturesque town is nestled in the Sintra mountains, allowing you to enjoy beautiful views while immersing in the city’s gastronomic scene. It is best known for its unique take on Portuguese pastries, particularly the travesseiros (flaky puff pastries filled with almond cream) and queijadas (sweet cheese tarts).
 
Head to Sintra’s historic center, home to numerous cafes and restaurants serving traditional Portuguese dishes and local specialties. The Mercado Municipal de Sintra is an excellent place to visit, with its incredible selections of ready-to-eat foods and artisanal goods. Stroll around, and you can savor cured meats, homemade cheeses, and other delicacies. Enjoy a more intimate dining experience in the beautiful neighborhood of Almoçageme, where quaint restaurants serve delectable home-cooked meals with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside in the background.
 

Algarve

 
The Algarve is a coastal paradise best known for its stunning coastline. Its location makes it an excellent spot for enjoying fresh seafood. The region also boasts an abundance of local ingredients, thanks to its agricultural heritage. From grilled sardines to cataplana (seafood stew), the Algarve has diverse food offerings showcasing the region’s rich culinary landscape.
 
Lagos is where you can find a mix of traditional and modern restaurants lining its picturesque streets. The Mercado de Lagos is a fun place to explore. This vibrant market sells fresh fish, produce, and homemade goods, perfect for sampling local flavors. Another great area is Albufeira, known for its lively atmosphere and numerous beachfront restaurants. Grab a spot in one of the restaurants, and feast on fresh seafood while enjoying the stunning ocean views! Don’t miss the quaint village of Tavira, home to family-run eateries serving traditional Algarve cuisine. 
 

Fun and Unique Activities to Experience

 

Outdoor Adventures

 
Portugal’s varied terrain, which consists of rugged cliffs, beautiful beaches, lush forests, and rolling hills, has made it an ideal spot for hiking, biking, and other outdoor sports. If you’re into hiking, hike through the scenic trails of Rota Vicentina along the Alentejo coast, which provide breathtaking ocean views. Meanwhile, the mountainous regions of the Douro Valley and Serra da Estrela are ideal for trekking and nature walks.
 
If you prefer to play in the waters, Portugal’s coastline provides ideal conditions for fun water activities, like surfing, windsurfing, and paddle boarding. The Algarve region is particularly famous for its beaches. Some of these are excellent spots for surfing. Cruising and kayaking are popular activities in the scenic Douro River. Birdwatching is also fun, particularly in the Algarve or the natural parks of the Azores.
 

Sports

 
If you’re fond of sports, many fun activities await you in Portugal. The country has a rich sports culture, with football reigning supreme. After all, it’s where the legendary football player Cristiano Ronaldo hails from. Passionate football fans cheer for local clubs like FC Porto, SL Benfica, and Sporting Lisbon. Witnessing a live match in one of the historic stadiums in the country is a thrilling experience! For those who want to try their hands at sports, many cities provide facilities for sports like tennis, basketball, volleyball, etc.
 
Portugal is also a fantastic destination for outdoor activities centered on water sports. The Algarve region is renowned for its surf culture, attracting avid surfers to its world-class waves. Windsurfing and kitesurfing are also popular along the coast, especially in Costa da Caparica and Guincho Beach. For more adventurous sports activities, consider hiking and mountain biking on scenic trails throughout the country.
 

 

Cultural Experiences

 
When it comes to cultural activities, you have plenty of options. Portugal is rich in history and has a diverse heritage. You can explore architectural marvels like the Jerónimos Monastery and Belém Tower. If you’re into museums, check out the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum in Lisbon and the Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art. These museums offer insights into classical and contemporary art, making them must-visit spots for art enthusiasts. Visit intimate taverns at Lisbon and Coimbra and listen to the traditional Fado music, characterized by its soulful melodies and heartfelt lyrics, an authentic taste of Portuguese culture.
 
Festivals and events are also central to Portugal’s culture. The country hosts numerous celebrations, such as the vibrant Festa de São João in Porto, where locals and visitors celebrate through street parties filled with music, dancing, and fireworks. Attend culinary festivals showcasing the rich gastronomic traditions of Portugal, where you can savor regional delicacies and wines. Visit the historic towns of Sintra and Évora, and join guided tours to delve into their past, highlighting the influence of various Portuguese civilizations over the centuries. 
 

Entertainment  Options

 
Portugal has an array of entertainment options to delight all types of travelers. Whatever your interests are, there are various ways to entertain yourself in Portugal. For instance, if you are into partying, head to the bustling cities of Lisbon or Porto, which come alive after dark with nightclubs, live music venues, and rooftop bars. Lisbon’s Bairro Alto is especially famous for its exciting nightlife scene. You’ll even find traditional  Fado performances here for those into cultural entertainment. 
 
Portugal is also home to theaters and concert halls, such as the Teatro Nacional de São Carlos in Lisbon, which hosts various performances, including operas and contemporary plays. Film enthusiasts can catch local and international films at cinemas throughout the country. Portugal also hosts film festivals showcasing Portuguese cinema throughout the year. 
 

FAQs for Traveling in Portugal


Portugal

 

 

What is the best time to visit Portugal?

 

When to visit Portugal depends on what you are looking to get out of your trip. But generally speaking, the ideal time to visit is during spring – the middle of March to May, and fall – from September to October. You’ll enjoy pleasant weather without many tourist crowds. Summers are perfect for sunbathing and swimming at Portugal’s beautiful beaches, but expect tourist crowds, especially in major tourist centers like Lisbon and Algarve. Winter, although much cooler, will also be a good time to visit to avoid tourist crowds. Overall, spring and fall are the best seasons to visit Portugal to enjoy pleasant weather with fewer tourist crowds. 

 

Is public transportation safe in Portugal?

 

Overall, public transport in Portugal is safe and efficient. Buses, trams, and trains are highly reliable. They are the best options for traveling within the bustling cities of Lisbon and Porto. While crime rates are low in Portugal, it pays to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas where pickpocketing could happen. For the most part, however, many tourists find public transportation in Portugal a safe and easy way to explore the country.

 

What languages are spoken in Portugal?

 

Officially, the language spoken in Portugal is Portuguese, which is also mainly used by the locals. You will also find that most staff in tourist places can speak decent English, especially in hotels and restaurants. Other languages such as Spanish and French may be spoken by some locals, particularly in regions bordering different countries and the people who are working in the tourism sector. Learning a few basic Portuguese phrases can help you navigate the country with ease, especially if you plan on visiting remote places.