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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Russia

Indeed, Russia is one of the most interesting countries in the world, home to some spectacular attractions you won’t find elsewhere! From the Red Square in Moscow to the outstanding Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg – numerous architectural wonders delight every visitor here. If you have long been fascinated by Russia, it’s time to plan your visit.

Before embarking on your journey, it’s worth knowing the basics. From travel essentials to the must-try dining spots and more – here’s everything you need to know to make your Russian adventure truly enjoyable!

Russia

Travel Essentials for Visiting Russia

Valid Passport and Visa

 

You need to prepare two things when planning a trip to Russia: your passport and visa. Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Russia. It should also have a few blank pages available for the visa stamps. Also, keep copies of your passport with you in case you misplace it while traveling.


Most nationalities need a visa to enter Russia. Obtaining one could take time, so better start making arrangements for your visa as early as possible. There are different types of visas to Russia, so choose the right visa depending on your purpose of visit. Some nationalities may be able to obtain an electronic visa online, so there is no need to visit a Russian embassy to apply for the visa.


Travel Insurance

 

Ensure you have travel insurance for your trip to Russia, so you will be financially covered in case of unexpected situations. For instance, if you have an accident and require urgent medical assistance, the insurance can cover the cost. The insurance can also cover other things, such as missing luggage and trip cancellations. 
 
Russia’s healthcare system is quite decent, but an upfront payment is required for medical services. Without insurance, getting treatment can be costly, especially for foreigners. There are also instances where you could face issues like stolen luggage and missed connections during your trip. The insurance will cover the expenses involved in these, so you can have peace of mind knowing that you will not have to deal with the financial burden if something happens.
 

Mobile Connectivity

 
It’s important to stay connected while traveling in Russia. You need it to communicate and access essential travel apps, such as maps, which allow you to navigate on your own. While you can connect to Wi-Fi in various places around Russia, the connection is not that reliable. If you want to stay connected with no interruptions, you need to have mobile connectivity. 
 
Before you leave for Russia, check with your home service provider if they have international roaming packages that you can use for your trip to Russia. However, this usually costs more, so you may want to consider getting a local SIM card instead. Major carriers in Russia include MTS, Beeline, and MegaFon. All have good coverage across the country, and you can purchase a local SIM card from various places around Russia.

 

Credit Cards and Cash

 
You need credit cards and cash when traveling to Russia. Major cities, such as St. Petersburg and Moscow widely accept credit cards at restaurants, hotels, and big shops. However, you may be able to pay only in cash when buying from local markets or small businesses. Therefore, you should also carry some cash with you. You can withdraw from various ATMs around the country. Don’t forget to inform your bank that you plan on using your card in Russia. 
 
It’s important to note that American Express and other cards may not work in Russia. International sanctions could affect the usability of some cards. To be sure, carry enough cash with you. You can have your money exchanged in various currency exchange centers around the country, such as in airports and banks. 

Iconic Places to Visit in Russia

Red Square and the Kremlin, Moscow

 
The Red Square and the Kremlin in Moscow are among Russia’s most iconic symbols. With its stunning backdrop of St. Basil’s Cathedral, the Red Square is a great place to visit to experience the country’s rich history and culture. This vast public square has witnessed significant events throughout Russia’s history, including military parades and political rallies. While here, you can explore notable sites, including the State Historical Museum and Lenin’s Mausoleum, the resting place of the founder of the Soviet Union.
 
Adjacent to the Red Square, you’ll find the Kremlin, a UNESCO World Heritage site serving as the official residence of the President of Russia. This fortified complex houses several stunning cathedrals, palaces, and the famous Kremlin Wall. Consider joining guided tours for insights into the history and politics of Russia. During the tour, you will also have the opportunity to see the impressive Armory Chamber, which has impressive collections of royal artifacts.
 

Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg

 
While in St. Petersburg, one of the attractions you should not miss is the Hermitage Museum, considered among the largest and oldest in the world. If you love history or are just curious about Russia’s history, this is the place to be. Established in 1764 by Catherine the Great, the museum is home to an extensive collection of over three million works of art and cultural artifacts. There are also masterpieces by renowned artists like Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Michelangelo.
 
Beyond the impressive art collections, the Hermitage Museum is a place to learn more about Russian culture and heritage. Its diverse exhibitions encompass everything – from ancient Egyptian artifacts to European paintings and Russian arts. Furthermore, the museum’s impressive facade and location along the scenic Neva River enhance its appeal. 
 

Lake Baikal, Siberia

 
To see some of Russia’s most breathtaking natural wonders, visit Siberia, where you’ll find Lake Baikal. This freshwater lake is considered the deepest and the oldest in the world! It has a depth of over 1,600 meters (5,250 feet) and is home to unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife, such as the Baikal seal, which you can’t find anywhere else on Earth. The lake is very fascinating – with crystal-clear waters and stunning mountains in the surroundings. 
 
Aside from simply admiring its beauty, you can enjoy many other activities near the lake, such as hiking and cycling. You can also book a boating tour to explore the scenic lake. Aside from its breathtaking scenery, Lake Baikal has a rich cultural significance. The region is home to indigenous peoples, including the Buryats, who still maintain their traditional lifestyles and customs.
 

Peterhof Palace, St. Petersburg

 
Also known as the “Russian Versailles”, Peterhof Palace is a stunning attraction in St. Petersburg, showcasing the Russian Imperial era’s opulence. Commissioned by Peter the Great during the early 18th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts magnificent architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. The lavish interiors are adorned with stunning artwork and intricate designs, as well as the grand facade will leave visitors in awe! 
 
The spectacular gardens are also the highlight of this place, best known for their elaborate fountains and cascading water displays. Check out the Grand Cascade, which has an impressive ensemble of fountains. It looks breathtaking, especially in summer when all the fountains are fully operational. Walk along the gardens, dotted with beautiful structures and meticulously designed flowerbeds. The location of the palace, which is along the shores of the Gulf of Finland, enhances the overall facade.  
 

Catherine Palace, Pushkin

 
In Pushkin, visit the magnificent Catherine Palace. It showcases a breathtaking example of Russian Baroque architecture. Originally built for Empress Catherine I around the early 18th century, the palace features lavish designs and exquisite craftsmanship. As you get inside, the stunning interiors will greet you, with its striking blue and white façades adorned with golden decorations. Among the highlights are the magnificent Great Hall and the remarkable Amber Room lined with amber panels.
 
The Catherine Palace is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, which enhances its overall appeal. The lavish gardens have serene ponds, elegant pavilions, and well-manicured lawns, offering a fascinating backdrop for relaxing strolls. Soak up the tranquil atmosphere as you admire the palace and the gardens. If you want to witness the grandeur of the Russian imperial era and learn more about the country’s cultural heritage, visiting the Catherine Palace is a must.
 

Must-Try Dining Spots Across Russia


 

Moscow

 
As Russia’s capital city, Moscow is a culinary paradise. It’s known for its diverse dishes and flavors showcasing Russia’s rich gastronomic heritage. The city has a vibrant food scene featuring traditional Russian cuisine with international influences, making it a fantastic destination for foodies. Given the diverse dining scene in Moscow, a wide range of options await you – from hearty classics like borscht and pelmeni to modern interpretations at fancy restaurants. There are also incredible street food options around the city, with stalls selling delectable local treats like pirozhki (buns with fillings) and shawarma. 
 
To truly experience Moscow’s food culture, check out one of the city’s top local markets. The Danilovsky Market, a bustling hub where you can sample fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and baked goods, is a must-visit. The market is also home to numerous stalls serving ready-to-eat local delicacies. Another popular spot is the Izmailovsky Market, known for its vibrant atmosphere and variety of Russian souvenirs alongside traditional snacks like blini and kvass.
 

St. Petersburg

 

St. Petersburg is another culinary gem in Russia. Like Moscow, the city has a vibrant food scene, with various eateries featuring a combination of traditional flavors and modern gastronomy. There is a diverse array of dining options to satisfy your cravings, from cozy bistros offering classic specialties like beef stroganoff and borscht to high-end restaurants featuring innovative interpretations of Russian cuisine. 
 
Explore local food markets to discover the city’s gastronomic delights. Check out the Kuznechny Market, a bustling hub where locals and visitors would shop for fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and baked goods. There are also stalls serving delicious street food. Another must-visit is the Central Market at Sennaya Square. Here, you’ll find stalls offering a variety of local ingredients and delicacies, including pickles and smoked fish. The New Holland Island Food Market is also worth a stop, featuring pop-up eateries and food stalls, showcasing traditional and contemporary dishes in a picturesque setting. 
 

Kazan

 
Kazan is Russia’s culinary treasure, best known for its rich and diverse food culture, consisting of Russian and Tatar influences. The historic city specializes in delectable traditional specialties, such as echpochmak (Tatar triangular pies filled with meat and potatoes) and kystybyi (flatbreads stuffed with mashed potatoes or other fillings). Indulge in savory beshbarmak, a dish made from boiled meat and pasta.
 
The local food markets are the best places to enjoy an authentic taste of Kazan’s culinary delights. Visit the Central Market in Kazan, with vendors selling fresh produce, spices, and Tatar specialties. There are also stalls selling ready-to-eat meals, allowing you to sample local delicacies while soaking in the lively atmosphere. The Tukay Square Food Market is another popular spot, with a long line of food stalls displaying traditional Tatar cuisine. It’s a great place to savor delicious dishes while experiencing Kazan’s vibrant culture.
 

Sochi

 
Set against the stunning backdrop of the Black Sea, Sochi is one of Russia’s most picturesque cities. It is another fantastic culinary destination, showcasing the diverse flavors of Russian and Caucasian cuisine. With Sochi enjoying a subtropical climate, the region enjoys an abundance of fresh ingredients, including seafood, fruits, and veggies as reflected in its local dishes. Indulge in traditional dishes, including khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and shashlik (grilled meat skewers).
 
Visit the Sochi Central Market with stalls selling fresh produce, homemade cheeses, and regional delicacies. Some stalls feature local artisans selling traditional treats, such as sachma (sweet pastries) and tkhona (smoked meats). Another notable spot is the Adler Market, known for its lively atmosphere and diverse food options. 
 

Fun and Unique Activities to Experience

 

Outdoor Adventures

 
If you’re fond of outdoor adventures, Russia has plenty to delight you. In fact, it’s a great destination for adventure seekers and nature lovers. When you visit during the winter, the country transforms into a wonderland for winter sports, from skiing to snowboarding and ice skating. Venture into the Caucasus Mountains, particularly in Sochi, to indulge in your favorite winter sports. The stunning Lake Baikal is frozen in winter, perfect for trying ice fishing and ice diving. If you want something more exciting, try dog sledding or book snowmobile tours in the freezing Siberia region. 
 
When you visit Russia during the warm summer, the country’s vast landscapes become a playground for avid hikers, campers, and wildlife enthusiasts. Trek through the Altai Mountains or explore Kamchatka’s volcanoes. You can also enjoy water activities in the wild rivers of Siberia, such as kayaking and rafting. For fun days at the beach, head to the coast of Sochi.
 

Sports

 
For the sports fanatics, Russia is an excellent destination. Snow sports are a big hit in winter, particularly in Sochi. It’s home to Sochi’s Rosa Khutor resort, a popular spot for snowboarding and skiing. Ice hockey is a beloved sport in Russia, and you can catch a live Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) game in various venues around the country. You can also enjoy ice skating in Moscow’s famous Gorky Park or Lake Baikal’s natural rink. 
 
If you’re into trekking and rock climbing, the Ural and Caucasus Mountains are the place to be. Meanwhile, rivers like the Katun in Siberia are great places for kayaking and rafting. Football is popular in Russia, and witnessing a live football match in the country’s major stadiums, such as Moscow’s Luzhniki Stadium, is an exciting experience for sports fanatics.

Cultural Experiences
 
Russia has a rich history and culture, so there are various cultural experiences to try here. Witness a world-famous ballet performance at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow or the Mariinsky Theatre in St. Petersburg. Some famous performances are the classics like Swan Lake and The Nutcracker. If you are more into visual arts, check out the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg or the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, which showcases incredible Russian and international masterpieces.
 
To truly immerse yourself in the Russian culture, visit the traditional wooden villages in the Golden Ring or attend a folk music and dance performance. You can also experience Russian literature by visiting famous author museums, such as the homes of Leo Tolstoy or Fyodor Dostoevsky. Don’t miss the chance to relax in a Russian banya (sauna), a cultural ritual practiced for centuries.
 

Entertainment  Options

 
Russia’s vibrant entertainment scene means plenty to enjoy during your visit. In major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, witness world-class theater performances, including ballets, operas, and dramas. You can watch these performances at iconic venues like the Mariinsky and Bolshoi Theatres. Both are renowned for their stunning productions. When the sun goes down, experience the vibrant nightlife scene with visits to nightclubs, trendy bars, and live music venues. You’ll also find unique themed bars and clubs inspired by Russian culture and renowned literary figures.
 
If you want to experience something unique, attend a traditional Russian folk show. Enjoy regional music and dance performances, and even sample delectable local cuisine. Another fun option is joining cooking classes and vodka tasting to learn about the traditional Russian food and drinks. Schedule your visit during local festivals held throughout the year for cultural-based entertainment.
 

FAQs for Traveling in Russia


Russia

 

Is Russia currently welcoming tourists?

 

Yes, Russia is now accepting tourists, but there are entry requirements you need to adhere to, depending on which country you are from and the political situation. In most cases, tourists must have a valid visa to enter Russia. There are also some health-related restrictions that one needs to follow. Before traveling to Russia, you should check for any travel warnings and restrictions from your home country. Verify the latest details from direct sources, such as official government websites or directly from the embassies of Russia.

 

Is it safe to travel in Russia?

 

Russia is relatively safe to travel in, primarily in the large cities, especially Moscow and St. Petersburg. Rates of violent crimes are low. However, petty crimes like pickpocketing still occur in crowded areas. Always stay updated with current geopolitical events. Follow government travel advisories. Use common sense when going around. Avoid political demonstrations and be vigilant of your surroundings. Most importantly, familiarize yourself with the local laws and customs. 

 

What is the best way to get around Russia?

 

The best way to travel through Russia is to take advantage of its varied transport infrastructure. The vastness and breadth of the rail network, comprising the world-famous Trans-Siberian Railway and the high-speed Sapsan, cover long distances between cities. When traveling within Moscow, you can rely on the Moscow metro. For intercity travel, you can use buses and marshrutkas. Long-distance travel is best done through domestic flights. Taxis and ride-share companies are also readily available in main cities to facilitate local transportation.