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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Saudi Arabia

A trip to Saudi Arabia presents a rare opportunity to visit a land steeped in culture and history. It has some of the world’s most breathtaking landscapes, and being the birthplace of Islam, it is home to some of the most sacred sites in the world. Saudi Arabia is an interesting mix of ancient traditions and modern advancements that captivates anyone who visits.

Whether you want to seek spirituality in Mecca and Medina or cross the vast desert plains and dramatic coastlines of Saudi Arabia, this guide is your key to navigating your way to this great kingdom. Find out about the travel essentials, iconic places to visit, and everything else you need to know when planning a trip to this incredible country in the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia

Travel Essentials for Visiting Saudi Arabia

Valid Passport and Visa

 

Before embarking on a trip to Saudi Arabia, ensure your passport is valid. Check the expiry date, as it should remain valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay. If it’s about to expire, you should get your passport renewed as soon as you can. Otherwise, you won’t be allowed entry into Saudi Arabia.

 

 

Aside from the passport, the visa is another essential document for most foreign visitors heading to Saudi Arabia. Depending on your purpose of visit, you can apply for a tourist visa, business visa, or pilgrimage visa. Many nationalities can also avail of the Saudi eVisa, where you can apply for your visa online. But for others who don’t qualify for the eVisa, you may have to lodge your visa application at the Saudi consulate or embassy near you.

 

 

Travel Insurance

 
To enjoy peace of mind when traveling in Saudi Arabia, you need to get travel insurance. It will serve as your financial protection against unforeseen situations. For instance, if you encounter an accident and require medical assistance, the insurance can cover the cost. Healthcare services can cost a lot in Saudi Arabia. You can free yourself from the financial burden if you have acquired a travel insurance policy. 
 
Travel insurance can also protect you in case of lost luggage and trip cancellations. If your luggage gets lost during the flight, the insurance will refund you for the cost. This is very useful, especially for those traveling with expensive gadgets. Also, if your trip gets cancelled, the travel insurance can refund you for the plane ticket. But note that the coverage will vary depending on the policy. So, before you acquire travel insurance, read the fine print to know which ones are covered. 
 

Mobile Connectivity

 
You need to have mobile connectivity to stay connected with family and friends while traveling around Saudi Arabia. Having a reliable mobile connection also allows you to access essential apps like maps and ride-hailing services. You can also use it to search for information, including the latest updates on travel to Saudi Arabia. In addition, having a mobile connection enhances your safety and convenience as you visit unfamiliar places. It allows you to quickly reach local authorities or medical services in the event of emergencies. 
 
The best option for mobile connectivity in Saudi Arabia is to get a local SIM card as soon as you arrive in the country. You will usually find a stall at the airport that offers SIM cards with mobile data plans, so take advantage of this. If you don’t want to switch SIM cards and want to use your own SIM card, check with your home service provider on how you can avail of the data roaming packages.
 

Credit Cards and Cash

 
It’s essential to bring credit cards and cash when traveling to Saudi Arabia. You can use your credit card to pay for hotel stays, meals at restaurants, and shopping in malls and bigger establishments. Cards are widely accepted in major cities, such as Riyadh and Jeddah. Aside from being convenient using credit cards comes with the added security since you won’t have to carry large sums of cash when getting around. 
 
You also need to carry some cash when going around Saudi Arabia. You will need it when paying at smaller establishments that can’t handle card payments. Also, when shopping at markets and bazaars, not all vendors can accept cards. Cash will also come in handy when paying for your taxi rides. You can easily withdraw money from various ATMs around Saudi Arabia using your international cards.

Iconic Places to Visit in Saudi Arabia

Masjid al-Haram (Grand Mosque)

 
The Masjid al-Haram, or Grand Mosque, is the holiest site in Islam. Located in Mecca, this magnificent mosque is home to the Kaaba, the focal point of Islamic prayer and pilgrimage. Every year, millions of Muslims from around the world converge at this sacred site to perform Hajj and Umrah. The mosque’s stunning architecture, with its grand minarets, expansive courtyards, and intricate designs, creates a breathtaking atmosphere that fosters a sense of unity among worshippers.
 
Aside from its religious significance, visiting the Masjid al-Haram is a unique cultural experience. Witnessing firsthand the rituals of millions of pilgrims creates a profound sense of community and shared faith. The mosque also boasts modern amenities, including prayer areas for both men and women and facilities for those with disabilities. It’s a great place for those interested in a deeper understanding of Islamic traditions and the importance of this sacred space. 
 

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Prophet’s Mosque)

 
Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, also known as the Prophet’s Mosque, is another site in Saudi Arabia with a profound religious and historical significance. Located in Medina, this mosque is the second holiest site in Islam, built on the burial site of the Prophet Muhammad. The mosque’s stunning architecture, featuring a striking green dome, beautiful minarets, and expansive prayer halls, creates a serene atmosphere that draws millions of pilgrims and visitors yearly. As a site of deep spiritual reverence, it’s a place where Muslims engage in prayer and reflection while honoring the legacy of the Prophet.
 
The Prophet’s Mosque is a cultural landmark reflecting the rich heritage of Islam. It has serene courtyards that provide a welcoming space for visitors to rest, reflect, and experience the sense of community and shared faith of worshippers. In addition, the mosque has a library and exhibition areas that showcase Islamic history and teachings. 
 

Petra of Saudi Arabia (Al-Ula) 

 
Al-Ula, also called the Petra of Saudi Arabia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring stunning rock formations, dramatic canyons, and ancient tombs beautifully carved into sandstone cliffs. Its remarkable landscapes create a picturesque backdrop for sightseeing, making it a haven for avid photographers. While here, you can marvel at the intricate Nabatean architecture and the well-preserved archaeological sites showcasing the region’s rich history as a thriving trade hub.
 
Besides its breathtaking scenery, Al-Ula has a unique cultural significance, allowing a glimpse into the history of the Arabian Peninsula. The site features numerous petroglyphs and inscriptions that date back thousands of years, providing insight into the lives of the people who once inhabited this region. Join guided tours to learn about the area’s significance and role in early Islamic history. 
 

Edge of the World (Jebel Fihrayn) 

 
The Edge of the World, or Jebel Fihrayn, is another site renowned for its breathtaking panoramic views and dramatic landscapes. Located just outside Riyadh, this stunning geological formation features towering cliffs that drop sharply into the expansive plains below, creating a striking contrast between the rugged terrain and vast horizons. Come here at sunset, and you’ll be in awe of the mesmerizing views, as the sky transforms into vibrant hues, making it a perfect spot for photography.
 
Beyond its stunning vistas, the Edge of the World is a fantastic place to appreciate Saudi Arabia’s natural beauty. Follow the hiking trails leading through picturesque landscapes dotted with ancient rock formations. You can also encounter the area’s rich biodiversity along the way. The remote setting adds to its allure, perfect for immersing in the serene environment, away from the hustle and bustle.
 

Diriyah

 
Diriyah is the birthplace of the Saudi state, making it a fascinating site to explore. Located on the outskirts of Riyadh, this UNESCO World Heritage Site features beautifully preserved mud-brick architecture that reflects the traditional Najdi style. The site’s most notable landmark is At-Turaif, the original home of the Saudi royal family which serves as a reminder of the nation’s rich heritage. 
 
Explore the narrow streets, admire the ancient buildings along the way, and stop by museums to learn more about the Al Saud dynasty’s history and the founding of modern Saudi Arabia. In addition to its historical significance, Diriyah is undergoing significant development as a cultural and tourism hub. The area has an array of restaurants, cafes, and shops. It also hosts events and festivals celebrating Saudi culture, featuring traditional music, dance, and cuisine. 
 

Must-Try Dining Spots Across Saudi Arabia


 

Riyadh

 

As the capital of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh is home to some of the country’s most excellent dining spots. It has a diverse culinary landscape, luring visitors with an interesting fusion of traditional and international flavors. The city has a vibrant food scene, thanks to its rich culture. While in Riyadh, visit local restaurants to feast on traditional favorites like Kabsa (Arabian mixed rice dish) and Mandi (meat and rice with a blend of spices).
 
You’ll experience a more authentic dining experience in Al Olaya and Al Murjan, where a delightful array of restaurants, cafes, and local eateries specializing in delicious meals await. The Al Nakheel Mall and Panorama Mall are popular spots for shopping and dining in Riyadh, especially if you prefer international dining options. Check out local markets like Souq Al Thumairi to shop for delectable street food and traditional treats while experiencing the bustling atmosphere. 
 

Jeddah

 
As the second-largest city in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah is another exceptional dining destination. The city has a diverse food scene that beautifully blends traditional Saudi flavors with international influences. As a coastal city, Jeddah is particularly famous for its fresh seafood, and you can enjoy a variety of seafood dishes in various restaurants across the city, including grilled fish, shrimp, and local favorites like Sayadiya (rice and fish). 
 
For a truly memorable gastronomic adventure in Jeddah, visit the bustling neighborhoods of Corniche, where you’ll find an array of waterfront restaurants boasting stunning sea views and specializing in delectable dishes. Check out the historic Al-Balad district, with its charming streets, lined with traditional eateries and street food vendors serving local favorites. The vibrant Souq Al-Alawi is a great place to stroll around and sample delicious street food or shop for spices and local ingredients. 
 

Damman

 

Dammam is another fantastic dining destination in Saudi Arabia, best known for its fresh and delectable seafood offerings. Located along the Arabian Gulf, Dammam has a rich culinary landscape, highlighting its coastal resources. Savor local dishes, including grilled fish, shrimp, and traditional Saudi favorites like Kabsa.
 
To explore the best dining spots, head to the waterfront area, where numerous restaurants line the Corniche, providing stunning sea views and delectable meals. The Al Shatea District is another popular neighborhood, with a mix of casual eateries and upscale dining establishments. Expect a more authentic local experience at Al Othaim Mall or the nearby souqs, where you can sample street food and fresh seafood from local vendors
 

Abha

 

Abha is a delightful dining destination in Saudi Arabia. It has a unique culinary experience set against the backdrop of the stunning Asir mountains.  Best known for its rich cultural heritage, Abha has an array of traditional dishes reflecting the region’s flavors, including Jereesh, Fattah, and savory grilled meats like beef kafta.  
 
For an authentic dining experience, explore the lively Al-Muftaha neighborhood, home to numerous restaurants and cafes where you can indulge in local delicacies. The traditional markets, or souks, such as Souq Al-Habala, are the best places for sampling mouthwatering street food and fresh produce.
 

Fun and Unique Activities to Experience

 

Outdoor Adventures

 
When people hear of Saudi Arabia – images of vast deserts often come to mind. Indeed, the vast country is surrounded by desert sands, but it also has rugged mountains and stunning coastlines. Because of its varied landscapes, Saudi Arabia has become a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, especially those looking to play in the desert sands. Activities like dune bashing, camping, and hiking are popular here. 
 
The Asir Mountains provide excellent hiking trails, making it a popular destination for avid hikers. Meanwhile, the expansive Rub’ al Khali (Empty Quarter) is ideal for those looking to experience the thrill of sandboarding and off-roading in the desert. Saudi Arabia’s stunning coastlines along the Red Sea and Arabian Gulf are perfect for water sports. Snorkeling and scuba diving are particularly famous in places like the Farasan Islands and the Red Sea coast near Jeddah, where you are treated to spectacular underwater scenery of vibrant coral reefs and marine life!
 

Sports

 
For those who love sports, there are plenty to enjoy in Saudi Arabia. The country is increasingly embracing various array of sporting activities and events. The locals are big football fans, with local clubs like Al-Hilal and Al-Nassr boasting passionate fan bases and top-tier talents. Consider attending a live football match at one of the modern stadiums in the city for an electrifying experience, showcasing the country’s love for the game. Moreover, Saudi Arabia is also known for hosting international sporting events, including Formula E races and boxing matches.
 
Golf lovers can play at world-class golf courses in Saudi Arabia, such as the Royal Greens Golf & Country Club in King Abdullah Economic City. Those interested in adventure sports can try exhilarating options like dune bashing, rock climbing, and mountain biking, particularly in the Asir Mountains and the Empty Quarter. Water sports, including jet skiing and sailing along the Red Sea, are also worth a try!

 

Cultural Experiences

 
Saudi Arabia is rich in cultural activities, so you will have plenty of options to immerse in its vibrant heritage and traditions. One of the best ways to experience the local culture is through its numerous museums, such as the National Museum in Riyadh, which showcases the region’s history, art, and archaeology. The Al-Masmak Fortress, also in Riyadh, is a great place to learn more about the kingdom’s past. Witness festivals like Janadriyah, which celebrates traditional music, dance, and crafts, offering a unique opportunity to witness the country’s cultural richness firsthand.
 
Discovering historical sites and UNESCO World Heritage locations across the country is another way to immerse in the local culture. Check out Diriyah, the original home of the Saudi royal family, which features stunning mud-brick architecture. Book guided tours to delve into its significance. Wander through the vibrant markets, such as Souq Al-Balad in Jeddah, and shop for traditional crafts, spices, and textiles, while interacting with local artisans. 
 

Entertainment  Options

 
Saudi Arabia has evolved into an exciting entertainment hub. Major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah have numerous shopping malls, amusement parks, and cinemas, providing a modern entertainment experience. The recent push towards a more vibrant entertainment sector includes international events, concerts, and cultural festivals, showcasing local talents and international artists. 
 
Venues like the King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture regularly host exhibitions, performances, and film screenings that attract locals and tourists. In addition to traditional entertainment, Saudi Arabia is embracing innovative experiences such as theme parks and outdoor festivals. The world-class entertainment complex, Qiddiya, is under development and promises thrilling attractions, including roller coasters and live performances. 
 

FAQs for Traveling in Saudi Arabia


 

What is the best time to visit Saudi Arabia?

 

The best time to visit Saudi Arabia is during the colder months, from October through March. Temperatures are mild, which is perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The winter months, especially December and January are also a great time to be in Saudi. Thanks to the good weather, you can freely explore major attractions without any discomfort. Avoid visiting in the summer season since temperatures can go above 100°F (38°C) degrees which will be extremely uncomfortable for outdoor excursions.

 

How do I get around Saudi Arabia?

 

Traveling around Saudi Arabia is relatively easy owing to the country’s well-developed infrastructure. Taxi rides are easily available in major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, and you can also use ride-hailing applications like Careem or Uber. For longer trips, consider taking domestic flights. You can travel by train from Jeddah to Mecca and Medina on the Haramain High-Speed Railway. Car rental is also a popular method of getting around the country. It’s convenient and gives you the freedom to visit remote areas. 

 

Is Saudi Arabia a safe country to visit?

 

Saudi Arabia is quite a safe country to travel to. The government puts security at the top of its list, especially in larger cities and tourist areas, where a constantly visible police force helps ensure the safety of locals and visitors. Violent crime occurrences are almost unheard of. Still, respect for local customs and other legislation is crucial since cultural norms can be quite different from those in Western countries. Foreign travelers should be aware of regional developments and should adhere to the warnings given by their local governments.