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Everything You Need to Know About Visiting Turkey

Turkey is a land of ancient history and vibrant culture. From the crowded streets of Istanbul to the crystal-clear waters of the Turkish Riviera, there is something for every traveler to enjoy here.

Sitting at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, Turkey is one of the world’s most interesting countries. It’s not really surprising why millions of tourists would come here each year. There are impressive mosques to discover, bustling bazaars to wander around, and mouthwatering cuisine to indulge in!

If you find Turkey fascinating, it’s time to start planing your trip. Below, we’ll share everything you need to know when embarking a trip to this amazing country!

Turkey

Travel Essentials for Visiting Turkey

Valid Passport and Visa

 

The passport is the most important document to prepare when planning a trip to Turkey. It should be valid for at least six months from your arrival date to the country. Double-check the expiration date of your passport for a smooth entry into Turkey.


Besides the passport, you may need a visa to enter the country. Most nationalities can easily apply for an e-Visa online. However, for some nationalities, you may need to apply for a visa through a Turkish embassy or consulate in your home country. Refer to the website of Turkey’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs to know more about the visa eligibility and requirements.


Travel Insurance

 
One should make it a point to acquire travel insurance when traveling to Turkey. In fact, the insurance is essential regardless of where you will travel. It serves as your financial protection against unforeseen situations. For instance, if your luggage got lost while traveling in Turkey, the insurance may be able to cover its cost, freeing you from the burden of having to replace the lost items.

One of the biggest benefits of the travel insurance is it can cover your medical expenses should you encounter issues in Turkey that require you to visit a hospital. Moreover, your policy can cover the cost of emergency evacuations in case you need to be flown back to a medical facility for urgent treatment. If you plan to engage in extreme sports like parasailing, then check if your insurance policy can cover this.

Mobile Connectivity

 
Having mobile connectivity is essential for your  trip to Turkey. It helps you stay connected with family back home. Also, having a mobile connection allows you to get access to maps, translation apps, and ride-hailing apps. Therefore, consider getting a local SIM card upon your arrival at the airport of Turkey. A local SIM card will not cost a lot and is easy to activate. 
 
Alternatively, you can use international roaming services from your home provider. Some plans offer reasonable rates for mobile internet use abroad. There are also plenty of places in Turkey that offer free use of Wi-Fi, so you can also take advantage of that to stay connected. 
 

Credit Cards and Cash

 
It’s advisable to carry both credit cards and cash when going to Turkey. The cards are accepted by nearly all establishments, including restaurants and hotels. You can also use your card for large purchases when shopping in malls and luxury boutiques.
 
But you also need to carry some cash with you in case you need to pay to the local markets or small shopkeepers that can’t process card payments. It also comes in handy when giving tips, paying transport, and buying food from street food stalls. You can withdraw from the ATMS available in every nook and corner of the country. Most of these ATM’s accept international cards. 

Iconic Places to Visit in Turkey

Hagia Sophia, Istanbul

 
Among the most beautiful architectural wonders in Turkey is the famous Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, which was built as a cathedral in 537 AD. Featuring impressive Byzantine design, the mosque’s massive dome and decorative mosaics are breathtaking. It has been used both as a church and as a mosque for centuries.
 
As you enter the grand mosque, you will notice the intricate details depicting the different periods of history. As you walk through its grand halls, you will feel like you are being transported back in time! The combination of Christian and Islamic elements makes Hagia Sophia a very interesting place to explore.
 

Cappadocia

 
When you search for images about  Turkey, you’ll likely come across pictures of fairytale-like landscapes with hot air balloons flying over it. That is Cappadocia, a stunning region in central Turkey, best known for its unique rock formations that it looks like something from a fairytale book. Taking a hot air balloon ride at sunrise is the best way to admire its unique landscape, rewarding you with a bird’s eye view of the spectacular terrains!
 
 While in Cappadocia, visit the ancient cave dwellings from the Byzantine era. These were built by Christians who were persecuted due to their faith. The Göreme Open-Air Museum is also a must-visit. It showcases impressive frescoes intricately carved into rocks. Hiking through the valleys is a wonderful experience, where you get to have a closer look of the region’s incredible natural beauty. 
 

Pamukkale

 
Pamukkale is another stunning natural wonder in Turkey. It stands out for its white travertine terraces that make it seem to look like a cotton castle! These terraces were naturally formed as a result of the mineral-rich thermal waters flowing through the mountainside. Walking barefoot along the terraces and soaking in the warm pools is a fascinating experience!
 
The healing waters of Pamukkale are believed to have therapeutic benefits, so take your time as you soak in the waters. After spending some time in Pamukkale, check out the ruins of Hierapolis nearby. This ancient Roman spa city has an amphitheater and ancient baths that allow you to experience Turkey’s past.  
 

Ephesus

 
For centuries, Ephesus was a busy ancient city, and is now one of Turkey’s most fascinating archaeological places. On your visit, you’ll be able to see amazing ruins, including the fabulous Library of Celsus which has a very impressive architecture. Take a walk on this grand theatre, which used to accommodate thousands of spectators back in the day.
 
Exploring Ephesus is a must-see for all history enthusiasts, or anyone curious about Turkey’s past. Here, you will find out more about ancient Rome and encounter incredibly preserved structures, including the Temple of Artemis-one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World!
 

Blue Mosque, Istanbul

 
One of Istanbul’s most beautiful monuments is the Blue Mosque, also known as Sultan Ahmed Mosque. It was constructed in the early 17th century and became very popular for its exceptional turquoise color ceramic tiles. The mosque has six minarets and one massive dome that dominates the skyline of Istanbul. Go inside to see the gorgeous mosaics and multicolored stained glass windows.
 
The Blue Mosque is an exquisite work of Ottoman architecture with great cultural importance. Besides, the tranquil allows one to find serenity away from the chaos of Istanbul. It is also located closely to other iconic landmarks, such as Hagia Sophia and the Hippodrome.
 

Must-Try Dining Spots Across Turkey


Turkey

 

Istanbul

 
The best city for delicious food in Turkey is no other than Istanbul, where you  will find exceptional dining places to enjoy delicious local cuisine with rich blends of flavors. The best place to start your gastronomic journey is at the massive Grand Bazaar, which has long displays of sweets, snacks, and local spices! You could get lost in this vast and bustling market as you immerse yourself in authentic Turkish flavors.
 
Street food lovers will love visiting the Eminönü neighborhood as it’s a popular place to try grilled fish sandwiches, fresh simit, Turkish doner kebabs, and other popular Turkish snacks. You should also stop by the Kadıköy Market, which is on the Asian Side of Istanbul. Here, you can find fresh produce, mouth-watering seafood, and some of the tastiest shawarmas!
 

Gaziantep

 
Known as the gastronomic hub of Turkey, Gaziantep is indeed a popular place for foodies! You’ll find many places here to try authentic Turkish dishes – some with a modern twist. Definitely worth visiting is the Gaziantep Baklava Bazaar. Feast here on delightful baklavas made from pistachios, a popular Turkish sweet.   
 
Authentic Turkish street food can be found at the stalls of Almacı Bazaar, where there are long rows of fresh spices, dried fruits, and local ingredients used in local cuisine such as Antep dolma and kebabs. Do not miss the savory Beyran soup served in most restaurants in the city.
 

Izmir 

 
Izmir is an incredible place to experience the exciting food scene of Turkey. The city has many great places to indulge in the most authentic cuisine, such as in Kemeralti Market, where you can shop for spices, fresh local produce, and delectable street foods! Stroll through the stalls and stop by to savor traditional dishes like gözleme, a savory pastry with delightful fillings!
 
Check out the Alsancak district, home to charming restaurants and cafes serving local delicacies. Savor İzmir’s famous kumru sandwich, filled with sucuk and cheese. There are also numerous seafood options around the city, especially in the coastal areas. Visit a waterfront to feast on fresh fish and meze,  which are small plates of savory appetizers.
 

Antalya

 
Antalya is a great spot to try the tastiest food in Turkey. As the capital city, it is home to vibrant markets to feast on traditional and modern Turkish cuisine. The Antalya Bazaar is one of the best places to start your culinary adventure. There are fresh produce and local ingredients on display. The highlight of your visit would be discovering new flavors by trying out some of the delicious street foods. 
 
Dine at a traditional restaurant in the old town area, particularly in Kaleiçi. Try one of the local delicacies, such as the famous piyaz, a refreshing bean salad with tahini. Thanks to its coastal location, Antalya is also known for having the freshest seafood. Visit a seaside restaurant, and treat yourself to grilled fish or calamari, with the stunning views of the Mediterranean in the backdrop.
 

Fun and Unique Activities to Experience

 

Outdoor Adventures

 
Turkey is a playground for outdoor adventure. There are many great hiking spots, including the scenic Lycian Way, a long-distance trail along the coast. There are also lesser-known trails, such as those found in the ancient city of Perga. And if you love water sports, there are some amazing places to try your hands at kayaking, paddle boarding, or sailing. Enjoy Turkey’s fabulous landscapes in a very memorable way – a ride in hot air balloons over Cappadocia, where you will glide above fascinating rock formations!
 
Turkey’s impressive coast is perfect for diving and snorkeling. The clear waters of the Aegean and Mediterranean Sea are perfect for enjoying the underwater life. A more thrilling option is to go paragliding in Oludeniz. Or perhaps, you can try rafting in Köprülü Canyon National Park. Turkey’s diverse landscapes means there are varying activities to enjoy here, whether you love to hike, sail, or dive.
 

Sports

 
The Turkish people are known for their love of sports, such as football. Therefore, sports enthusiasts will surely have a great time here. Consider watching live football matches in cities like Istanbul. Those who love water sports should venture into the Turkish Riviera for diving or sailing adventures. Given the clear waters and beautiful coastline, the Riviera is the ideal setting for indulging in water activities!  
 
 If you’re a thrill-seeker, paragliding in Ölüdeniz is something you should try. It’s an incredible experience flying over a scenic lagoon and enjoying a bird’s eye view of the stunning landscapes. From watching live football matches to trying out thrilling sports, Turkey has plenty to delight sports enthusiasts! 
 

 

Cultural Experiences

 
Since Turkey is one of those countries rich in culture and history, there are plenty of cultural experiences to captivate every traveler here. For a glimpse into Turkey’s fascinating past, explore the ancient ruins of Pergamon and Ephesus. You should also visit some of Turkey’s top museums, including the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara, where one can learn more about the diverse heritage of the country. 
 
A more immersive way to experience the local culture is to take a carpet or pottery weaving workshop in Cappadocia. Wander around the vibrant local markets, and stop at a local cafe to enjoy a Turkish tea or coffee. A unique experience is to attend a whirling dervish performance in Istanbul, which showcases the mystical side of the Turkish culture.
 

Entertainment  Options

 
Turkey offers varied entertainment to fulfill every taste and preference. There are numerous bars and clubs to experience the vibrant nightlife, especially in cities like Istanbul. Stroll along the renowned Istiklal Street to visit live music venues as well as lively cafes. See a whirling dervish for an authentic Turkish spectacle.   
 
For family-friendly fun, check out the country’s top theme parks, such as the Land of Legends in Antalya. You can spend your day trying out the thrilling rides or playing at the water park – perfect for fun days out with the kids! Moreover, many coastal towns in Turkey have sophisticated beach clubs to listen to live music and witness dance performances.
  

FAQs for Traveling in Turkey


Turkey

 

How do I get around in Turkey?

 

Getting around Turkey is very easy. Metros, buses, and trams are available for use in major cities such as Istanbul. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are also a great option. Domestic flights are recommended for traveling long distance. Some cities are also connected with trains. It is also possible to travel from one city to another by bus. For greater freedom and flexibility, you may want to rent a car. This is quite ideal, especially when you are visiting the countryside.

 

What is the best time to visit Turkey?

 

The best seasons to visit Turkey are spring, from April to May, and fall, from September to November, because the weather during these periods is mild and comfortable. Moreover, spring flowers begin to blossom, and many places in Turkey look even more beautiful. Summer can be excruciatingly hot, especially along the coast. However, it is a great time to visit for the beach. Turkey is colder in winter, especially in Cappadocia.


Is it safe to travel in Turkey?

 

Yes, Turkey is generally safe for tourists, especially in places like Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the Turkish Riviera. Though, of course, you should always be cautious when getting around, especially in crowded areas. Petty crimes like pickpocketing may sometimes take place so keep your belongings secure. Avoid visiting those areas with political protests or demonstrations going on. Check up travel advisories before you go.